Maize

Maize Documentation

1 Maize

The model has been developed using the Plant Modelling Framework (PMF) of Brown et al., 2014. This framework provides a library of plant organ and process submodels that can be coupled, at runtime, to construct a model in much the same way that models can be coupled to construct a simulation.This means that dynamic composition of lower level process and organ classes(e.g.photosynthesis, leaf) into larger constructions(e.g.maize, wheat, sorghum) can be achieved by the model developer without additional coding.

Brown, H.E., Teixeira, E.I., Huth, N.I. and Holzworth, D.P.

Waterlogging Model (7th May 2026)

Sotirios Archontoulis, Isaiah Huber, Ke Liu, Matthew Harrison

Excess soil moisture could affect several processes within the soil-plant-atmosphere system. The new functions affect root depth, radiation use efficiency, phenology, leaf senescence, and grain components, as reported in the literature.

With the new additions, APSIM crop models can simulate both types of water stress: drought and excess water. We used SWIM as the primary soil water model to parameterize the new routines; however, users can use either SWIM or SoilWat; the new functions work with both soil water models.

Further documentation can be found here

###Future Development requirements

Phenology not responding to stress events. Requires better data sets for quantifying the effects of water and nitrogen on leaf apperance and the timing of development stages.
Phosphorus response
Improved parameterisation of supply and demand for N and DM from organs and arbitration of these resources.
Heat Stress responses in grain number
More validation under a wider range of environments with more detailed datasets
Seedling mortality
Water demand (MicroClimate) needs validation

The model is constructed from the following list of software components. Links provided will direct the user to the code for each model. Details of the implementation and model parameterisation are provided in the following sections.

Component Name	Component Type
Arbitrator	Models.PMF.OrganArbitrator
Phenology	Models.PMF.Phen.Phenology
Structure	Models.PMF.Struct.Structure
Grain	Models.PMF.Organs.ReproductiveOrgan
Root	Models.PMF.Organs.Root
Leaf	Models.PMF.Organs.Leaf
Husk	Models.PMF.Organs.GenericOrgan
Cob	Models.PMF.Organs.GenericOrgan
Stem	Models.PMF.Organs.GenericOrgan
MortalityRate	Models.Functions.Constant
SeedMortalityRate	Models.Functions.Constant
CumulativeExcessWaterStress	Models.Functions.AccumulateFunction
Waterlogging	Models.Soils.Waterlogging

1.1 Composite Biomass Components

Component Name	Component Organs	Live Material	Dead Material
AboveGround	Leaf Stem Husk Grain Cob	True	True
BelowGround	Root	True	True
Total	Leaf Stem Husk Grain Cob Root	True	True
TotalLive	Leaf Stem Husk Grain Cob Root	True	False
TotalDead	Leaf Stem Husk Grain Cob Root	False	True
Ear	Husk Grain Cob	True	True
Stover	Leaf Stem Husk Cob	True	True
AboveGroundLive	Leaf Stem Husk Grain Cob	True	False
AboveGroundDead	Leaf Stem Husk Grain Cob	False	True
Spike	Husk Cob	True	False
GrainPlusCob	Grain Cob	True	True

2 Phenology

Number	Name	Type	Start Stage	End Stage
1	Germinating	Models.PMF.Phen.GerminatingPhase	Sowing	Germination
2	Emerging	Models.PMF.Phen.EmergingPhase	Germination	Emergence
3	Juvenile	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	Emergence	EndJuvenile
4	Photosensitive	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	EndJuvenile	FloralInitiation
5	LeafAppearance	Models.PMF.Phen.LeafAppearancePhase	FloralInitiation	FlagLeaf
6	FlagLeafToFlowering	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	FlagLeaf	Flowering
7	FloweringToGrainFilling	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	Flowering	StartGrainFill
8	GrainFilling	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	StartGrainFill	EndGrainFill
9	Maturing	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	EndGrainFill	Maturity
10	MaturityToHarvestRipe	Models.PMF.Phen.GenericPhase	Maturity	HarvestRipe
11	ReadyForHarvesting	Models.PMF.Phen.EndPhase	HarvestRipe	Unused

Source: Models.PMF.Phen.Phenology

The phenological development is simulated as the progression through a series of developmental phases, each bound by distinct growth stage.

3 Organ Arbitrator

Source: Models.PMF.OrganArbitrator

The Arbitrator class determines the allocation of dry matter (DM) and Nitrogen between each of the organs in the crop model. Each organ can have up to three different pools of biomass:

Structural biomass which is essential for growth and remains within the organ once it is allocated there.
Metabolic biomass which generally remains within an organ but is able to be re-allocated when the organ senesces and may be retranslocated when demand is high relative to supply.
Storage biomass which is partitioned to organs when supply is high relative to demand and is available for retranslocation to other organs whenever supply from uptake, fixation, or re-allocation is lower than demand.

The process followed for biomass arbitration is shown in the figure below. Arbitration calculations are triggered by a series of events (shown below) that are raised every day. For these calculations, at each step the Arbitrator exchange information with each organ, so the basic computations of demand and supply are done at the organ level, using their specific parameters.

doPotentialPlantGrowth. When this event occurs, each organ class executes code to determine their potential growth, biomass supplies and demands. In addition to demands for structural, non-structural and metabolic biomass (DM and N) each organ may have the following biomass supplies:
- Fixation supply. From photosynthesis (DM) or symbiotic fixation (N)
- Uptake supply. Typically uptake of N from the soil by the roots but could also be uptake by other organs (eg foliage application of N).
- Retranslocation supply. Storage biomass that may be moved from organs to meet demands of other organs.
- Reallocation supply. Biomass that can be moved from senescing organs to meet the demands of other organs.
doPotentialPlantPartitioning. On this event the Arbitrator first executes the DoDMSetup() method to gather the DM supplies and demands from each organ, these values are computed at the organ level. It then executes the DoPotentialDMAllocation() method which works out how much biomass each organ would be allocated assuming N supply is not limiting and sends these allocations to the organs. Each organ then uses their potential DM allocation to determine their N demand (how much N is needed to produce that much DM) and the arbitrator calls DoNSetup() to gather the N supplies and demands from each organ and begin N arbitration. Firstly DoNReallocation() is called to redistribute N that the plant has available from senescing organs. After this step any unmet N demand is considered as plant demand for N uptake from the soil (N Uptake Demand).
doNutrientArbitration. When this event occurs, the soil arbitrator gets the N uptake demands from each plant (where multiple plants are growing in competition) and their potential uptake from the soil and determines how much of their demand that the soil is able to provide. This value is then passed back to each plant instance as their Nuptake and doNUptakeAllocation() is called to distribute this N between organs.
doActualPlantPartitioning. On this event the arbitrator call DoNRetranslocation() and DoNFixation() to satisfy any unmet N demands from these sources. Finally, DoActualDMAllocation is called where DM allocations to each organ are reduced if the N allocation is insufficient to achieve the organs minimum N concentration and final allocations are sent to organs.

4 Structure

Source: Models.PMF.Struct.Structure

The structure model simulates morphological development of the plant to inform the Leaf class when and how many leaves and branches appear and provides an estimate of height.

Though tillering is common in some maize varieties under certain agronomic conditions, no tillering is accounted for within this model. Therefore all branching has been parameterised out of the current maize model.

5 Grain

Source: Models.PMF.Organs.ReproductiveOrgan

This organ uses a generic model for plant reproductive components. Yield is calculated from its components in terms of organ number and size (for example, grain number and grain size).

6 Root

Source: Models.PMF.Organs.Root

The root model calculates root growth in terms of rooting depth, biomass accumulation and subsequent root length density in each soil layer as well as the access of soil resources (water, NO3 and NH4).

Note: Calculations are undertaken for each rooting zone for simulations where the plant has roots in multiple spatial zones.

Soil Water Uptake

The approach used for soil water uptake comes from [Meinke_Hammer_Want_1993]. A simple first order decay coefficient is used to describe the exponential decay in available soil water (ie water above the crop lower limit) over time.

For each layer to the rooting depth
   AvailableSWmm = SWmm_layer - LL_layer x Thickness_layer x LLmodifier_layer
   Supply_layer = Max(0.0, KL_layer] x KLmodifier_layer x AvailableSWmm x RootProportion_layer

where

Name	Description	Units
SWmm	The soil water content from the soil water model for a given soil layer	mm
Thickness	The width of the soil layer used within the soil water model	mm
LL	The crop lower limit obtained from SoilCrop node for the soil within the relevant Zone	mm³/mm³
KL	The first order decay soil water uptake parameter obtained from SoilCrop node for the soil within the relevant Zone	/d
LLmodifier	A function used to modify LL to account for the effect of differing root geometry (usually set to 1.0)	0-1
KLmodifer	A function used to modifty KL to account for the effect of plant size (ie root length) on water uptake ability.	0-1
RootProportion	The fraction of the layer occupied for roots (e.g. 0.5 if roots occupy the top half of a layer only)	0-1

Soil Nitrogen Uptake

Nitrogen uptake uses a second order decay approach for both NO3 and NH4, as implemented in several crop models within earlier versions of APSIM (eg APSIM 7.10 and earlier).

for each layer to the rooting depth
   NO3Supply_layer = Math.Min(zone.NO3N_layer * kno3 * NO3ppm_layer * SWAF_layer * RootProportion_layer, (maxNUptake - NO3Uptake));
      NO3Uptake += NO3Supply_layer;
            
   NH4Supply_layer = Math.Min(zone.NH4N_layer * knh4 * NH4ppm_layer * SWAF_layer * RootProportion_layer, (maxNUptake - NH4Uptake));
      NH4Uptake += NH4Supply_layer;

Name	Description	Units
NO3	The NO3 content from the nutrient model for a given layer	kg/ha
NO3ppm	The NO3 concentration from the nutrient model for a given layer	ppm
NH4	The NH4 content from the nutrient model for a given layer	kg/ha
NH4ppm	The NH4 concentration from the nutrient model for a given layer	ppm
SWAF	The soil water availability factor to modify nitrogen uptake for a given layer.	0-1
RootProportion	The fraction of the layer occupied for roots (e.g. 0.5 if roots occupy the top half of a layer only)	0-1
maxNUptake	The maximum plant N uptake for a given day.	kg/ha/d
kno3	The second order decay coefficient for NO3 uptake (ie uptake rate at 1 ppm).	/d/ppm
knh4	The second order decay coefficient for NH4 uptake (ie uptake rate at 1 ppm).	/d/ppm

Root Length

Root length is calculated from root biomass using a value for specific root length (mm/g). Proliferation of roots into different layers is calculated using a simple approach similar to the generalised equimarginal criterion approach used in the field of economics. It is assumed the maximal return on a plant's investment into roots is achieved when uptake per unit root mass is uniform across the soil profile. Daily allocation of root mass into layers is calculated as follows to provide proliferation of roots into areas of higher resource return, taking into account for previous allocation into those areas, such as near surface layers undergoing regular rewetting or below-ground capilliary fringes immediately above water tables.

// First calculate a root activity for water (RAW) for current root mass within the layer
for each layer in root profile
   RAW_layer = WaterUptake_layer / Root.Live.Wt_layer x Thickness_layer x RootProportion

// Then use these root activity values to partition daily allocation of growth into root layers as follows:
for each layer in root profile
   DailyAllocationtoRootMass_layer = TotalDailyDMAllocationToRootMass x RAW_layer / sum(RAW)

Name	Description	Units
RAW	The root activity for water uptake in relation to root mass	mm/g/m²
WaterUptake	The daily water uptake by the plant model for a given layer	mm
Root.Live.Wt	The live root mass within a given layer	g/m²
Thickness	The depth of the soil layer used within the soil water model	mm
RootProportion	The fraction of the layer occupied for roots (e.g. 0.5 if roots occupy the top half of a layer only)	0-1
TotalDailyDMAllocationToRootMass	The amount of daily growth provided to the root model by the organ arbitrator	g/m²

7 Leaf

Source: Models.PMF.Organs.Leaf

The leaves are modelled as a set of leaf cohorts and the properties of each of these cohorts are summed to give overall values for the leaf organ. A cohort represents all the leaves of a given main- stem node position including all of the branch leaves appearing at the same time as the given main-stem leaf ([lawless2005wheat]). The number of leaves in each cohort is the product of the number of plants per m² and the number of branches per plant. The Structure class models the appearance of main-stem leaves and branches. Once cohorts are initiated the Leaf class models the area and biomass dynamics of each. It is assumed all the leaves in each cohort have the same size and biomass properties. The modelling of the status and function of individual cohorts is delegated to LeafCohort classes.

8 Husk

Source: Models.PMF.Organs.GenericOrgan

This organ is simulated using a GenericOrgan type. It is parameterised to calculate the growth, senescence, and detachment of any organ that does not have specific functions.

9 Cob

Source: Models.PMF.Organs.GenericOrgan

This organ is simulated using a GenericOrgan type. It is parameterised to calculate the growth, senescence, and detachment of any organ that does not have specific functions.

10 Stem

Source: Models.PMF.Organs.GenericOrgan

This organ is simulated using a GenericOrgan type. It is parameterised to calculate the growth, senescence, and detachment of any organ that does not have specific functions.

11 CumulativeExcessWaterStress

Source: Models.Functions.AccumulateFunction

12 Waterlogging

Source: Models.Soils.Waterlogging

APSIM Waterlogging Functions Documentation

Sotirios Archontoulis, Isaiah Huber, Ke Liu, Matthew Harrison

Excess soil moisture could affect several processes within the soil-plant-atmosphere system. Here, we describe new waterlogging functions added to APSIM and tested in maize, soybean, canola, wheat, and barley. The new functions affect root depth, radiation use efficiency, phenology, leaf senescence, and grain components, as reported in the literature. With the new additions, APSIM crop models can simulate both types of water stress: drought and excess water. We used SWIM as the primary soil water model to parameterize the new routines; however, users can use either SWIM or SoilWat; the new functions work with both soil water models.

Summary table of processes affected by waterlogging

Process	Driver	Model Approach	Crop-specific?
Root growth	AFPS	XY Modifier on root front velocity	Yes
RUE	Wet root fraction	Min(stress today, stress from legacy effect)	Crop and Stage Specific
Phenology	Cumulative Excess Water Stress	Phyllochron Modifier	Optional
Senesence	Cumulative Excess Water Stress	Leaf model modifier	Yes
Grain components	Cumulative Excess Water Stress	Penalty Functions	Yes

Roots

We incorporated into the model the approach we already had in APSIM Classic (Ebrahimi-Mollabashi et al., 2019; Archontoulis et al., 2020, Liu et al. 2021, 2023). Excess moisture affects the root front. More specifically, when the air-filled pore space exceeds 97% of saturation, the root front velocity decreases for the period of excess stress. Model simulations showed good agreement with experimental findings (see graph). The users can alter the root parameters by altering the XY pairs: “[Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs”

Radiation Use Efficiency

Excess moisture stress affects RUE like drought stress. Hence, we updated the model to calculate water stress on RUE by considering both “Deficient” and “Excess” moisture stress via the “Minimum Function” (i.e. RUE FW = min(F_deficient, F_excess), see model structure). The driver for excess moisture stress is the wet root fraction, which is calculated as (sw-dul)/(sat-dul)). A 0 to 1 daily value is computed as the average of it weighted by root length density. Then we use this information (x-axis) to develop a modifier (y-axis), which was added in the RUE module (name = Excess).

Different crop species could have different sensitivities to excess stress. Also, different crop growth stages have different sensitivities to excess stress; for example, maize is more sensitive early in the season, while soybeans are more sensitive later in the season. To address this, we made the XY function phase-specific (3 pairs of XY functions; early, middle, and late phase, user-defined, see below). This addition proved very important during model calibration.

The last aspect we implemented in the model was a “legacy” factor to reflect the time required for crops to recover after a period of excess moisture stress (as shown by the persistent reduction). The legacy effect is modeled as an exponential decay function.

While measured RUE data were not available, biomass data were used as a proxy to evaluate model performance, which was judged to be good. An example for maize is provided below (measured data by Lizaso and Ritchie).

Crop Phenology

Excess moisture could delay phenology (Liu et al., 2020). We model this phenomenon by adjusting the phyllochron parameter via an XY modifier. In the model, the driver for this delay (x-axis) is the cumulative excess water stress (“CumulativeExcessWaterStress”). This is off by default but remains open as a pathway the user could utilize via a custom cultivar.

Leaf Senescence

Excess moisture could accelerate canopy senescence. We capture this by adjusting leaf senescence via an XY modifier using “CumulativeExcessWaterStress” as the driver, similar to phyllochron; see diagrams below. Currently, there are two distinct leaf models in APSIM: “Leaf”, which is used by maize, and “SimpleLeaf”, which is used by soybean and canola. While implementation required different approaches for different crop models, the concept is similar. The conceptual diagram with the driver and new functions are presented below:

Grain components or harvest index

While it was expected that changes in senescence rate or RUE would capture reduced grain number or weight, or harvest index, this was not the case, indicating that modeling waterlogging is quite challenging. Therefore, we added functions to capture the reduction in grain components due to excess moisture. In maize, we model this as a cumulative penalty for water stress-driven excess (implemented as a 0-1 multiplier) on maximum grains per cob. In soybeans, there is a similar penalty on the potential harvest index. In canola, we increase the maximum potential grain size as cumulative excess water stress days increase beyond 5. Please see model structure for the XY modifiers.

Sensibility test

We run three soybean simulations reflecting 3 weather scenarios (normal, drought, and excess moisture; see below).

Both water stress simulations reduced biomass production and grain yield. The effects were evident in all plant organs, including N-fixation. We present some figures below:

Validation

We refer users to the APSIM sims to view the validation plots. Some examples are presented below.

References

Ebrahimi-Mollabashi E, Huth NI, Holzwoth DP, Ordonez RS, Hatfield JL, Huber I, Castellano MJ, Archontoulis SV, 2019. Enhancing APSIM to simulate excessive moisture effects on root growth. Field Crops Research 236: 58–67.

Pasley HR, Huber I, Castellano MJ, Archontoulis SV, 2020. Modeling flood-induced stress in soybeans. Frontiers Plant Science 11:62, doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00062.

Archontoulis SV, Castellano MJ, Licht MA, Nichols V, Baum M, Huber I, Martinez-Feria R, Puntel L, Ordónez RA, Iqbal J, Wright EE, Dietzel RN, Helmers M, Vanloocke A, Liebman M, Hatfield JL, Herzmann D, Cordova SC, Edmonds P, Togliatti K, Kessler A, Danalatos G, Pasley H, Pederson C, Lamkey KR, 2020. Predicting Crop Yields and Soil-Plant Nitrogen Dynamics in the US Corn Belt. Crop Science, 60: 721–738.

Garcia-Vila M, M dos Santos Vianna, MT Harrison, K Liu, R de S. Nóia-Júnior, T Weber, J Zhao, M Acutis, SV Archontoulis, S Asseng, P Aubry, J Balkovic, B Basso, X Chen, Y Chen, Q de Jong van Lier, M Delandmeter, A de Wit, B Dumont, R Ferrise, C Folberth, M Gabbrielli, T Gaiser, A Gorooei, G Hoogenboom, KC Kersebaum, YU Kim, D Kraus, B Liu, L Martin, K Metselaar, C Nendel, G Padovan, A Perego, DM Seserman, C Scheer, V Shelia, V Stocca, F Tao, E Wang, H Webber, Z Zhao, Y Zhu, T Palosuo (2025) Gaps and strategies for accurate simulation of waterlogging impacts on crop productivity. Nat Food, 6: 553-562. doi:10.1038/s43016-025-01179-y

Liu K, Harrison MT, Yan H, Liu DL, Meinke H, Hoogenboom G, Wang B, Peng B, Guan K, Jaegermeyr J, Wang E, Zhang F, Yin X, Archontoulis S, Nie L, Badea A, Man J, Wallach D, Zhao J, Benjumea AB, Fahad S, Tian X, Wang W, Tao F, Zhang Z, Rötter R, Yuan Y, Zhu M, Dai P, Nie J, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Zhou M, 2023. Silver lining to a climate crisis in multiple prospects for alleviating crop waterlogging under future climates. Nature Communications 14, 765.

Liu, K., Harrison, M. T., Archontoulis, S. V., Huth, N., Yang, R., Liu, D. L., Yan, H.L., Meinke, H., Huber, I., Ibrahim, A., Zhang, Y.B. Tian, X.H & Zhou, M. (2021). Climate change shifts forward flowering and reduces crop waterlogging stress. Environmental Research Letters, 16(9), 094017

Liu, K., Harrison, M. T., Ibrahim, A., Manik, S. N., Johnson, P., Tian, X., Meinke, H., Zhou, M. (2020). Genetic factors increasing barley grain yields under soil waterlogging. Food and Energy Security, 9(4), e238

13 Appendix 1: Cultivar specifications

Name (Aternatives)	Overrides
1197AMXT	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue=0.03 [Grain].MinimumNConc.FixedValue = 0.00955 //0.0125 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 640 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 //0.31 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 560 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 260 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
A_100	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 615 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 190 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_103	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 630 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 204 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_105	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 648 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 209 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_108	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 674 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 218 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_110	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 700 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 230 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_112	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 710 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 229 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_115	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 737 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 238 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_120	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 775 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 250 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_130	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 865 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 285 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_80	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 420 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 140 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_90	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 505 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
A_95	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 558 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 181 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
AG7800	[Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.3 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.65 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue=550 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue=25 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 650 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue= 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue= 250
Atrium	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 18 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 500 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 150 [Structure].HeightModel.PotentialHeight.XYPairs.X = 3, 4, 5, 6 [Structure].HeightModel.PotentialHeight.XYPairs.Y = 20, 40, 50, 2370 [Structure].Phyllochron.BasePhyllochron.Phyllochron.Phyllochron.XYPairs.X = 1, 4, 4.2, 10.5, 11 [Structure].Phyllochron.BasePhyllochron.Phyllochron.Phyllochron.XYPairs.Y = 26, 26, 46, 46, 70
B_100	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 630 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 185 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_103	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 654 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 188 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_105	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 673 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 192 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_108	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 701 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 199 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_110	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 730 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 210 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_112	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 739 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 208 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_115	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 767 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 215 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_120	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 815 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 220 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_130	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 900 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 250 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_80	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 430 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_90	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 530 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 155 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
B_95	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 578 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
CG4141	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 468 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 233 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
DeKalb_62_97VT3_Kaur	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.FOXsenecence.XYPairs.X = 0, 5 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.FOXsenecence.XYPairs.Y = 0, 8 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.StressResponseCoefficient.FixedValue = 1 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.PersistentReduction.C = -0.0135 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.PersistentReduction.MovingSumFunction.NumberOfDays = 15 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.FloralInitiationToStartGrainFill.MidSeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.85, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.FloralInitiationToStartGrainFill.MidSeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.SowToFloralInitiation.EarlySeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.915, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.SowToFloralInitiation.EarlySeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.StartGFToEndCrop.LateSeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.95, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.StartGFToEndCrop.LateSeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0.2 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 640 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 640 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
DeKalb_62_97VT3_Lizaso	[Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.FOXgn.XYPairs.X = 0, 5, 10 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.FOXgn.XYPairs.Y = 1, 0.85, 0.65 [Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.FOXsenecence.XYPairs.X = 0, 5 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.FOXsenecence.XYPairs.Y = 0, 5 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.StressResponseCoefficient.FixedValue = 1 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.PersistentReduction.C = -0.055 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.PersistentReduction.MovingSumFunction.NumberOfDays = 15 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.FloralInitiationToStartGrainFill.MidSeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.8, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.FloralInitiationToStartGrainFill.MidSeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0.2 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.SowToFloralInitiation.EarlySeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.8, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.SowToFloralInitiation.EarlySeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0.2 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.StartGFToEndCrop.LateSeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.95, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.StartGFToEndCrop.LateSeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0.5 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.1 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 650 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.30 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 640 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 215 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.03, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0 [Structure].Phyllochron.FOXphyllo.XYPairs.X = 0, 5 [Structure].Phyllochron.FOXphyllo.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1.0
Dekalb_XL82	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 25 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 101 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 813 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 211 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 472
DKC105-35RIB	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 750 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 750 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 265 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
DKC31-85RIB	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 220 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
DKC60	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue=0.03 [Grain].MinimumNConc.FixedValue = 0.00875 //0.0125 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.20 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 690 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.31 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 560 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 260 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
DKC63	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue=0.03 [Grain].MinimumNConc.FixedValue = 0.0115 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 550 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.0 //2.1 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 700 //650 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 //0.30 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 650 //690 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 285 //270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
DMY1	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.FOXgn.XYPairs.X = 0, 5, 10 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.FOXgn.XYPairs.Y = 1, 0.85, 0.45 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 637 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.34 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.FOXsenecence.XYPairs.X = 0, 5 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.FOXsenecence.XYPairs.Y = 0, 10 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceAcceleration.FOXStress.StressResponseCoefficient.FixedValue = 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.PersistentReduction.C = -0.055 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.PersistentReduction.MovingSumFunction.NumberOfDays = 15 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.FloralInitiationToStartGrainFill.MidSeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.8, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.FloralInitiationToStartGrainFill.MidSeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0.8 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.SowToFloralInitiation.EarlySeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.5, 0.8 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.SowToFloralInitiation.EarlySeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.StartGFToEndCrop.LateSeason.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.9, 1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.FW.Excess.Today.StartGFToEndCrop.LateSeason.XYPairs.Y = 1, 1, 0.9 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.4 [Phenology].Emerging.Target.DepthxRate.ShootRate.FixedValue = 0.7 [Phenology].Emerging.Target.ShootLag.FixedValue = 250 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 95 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 450 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 350 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0,0,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1
G03B19-AA-EZ1	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 625 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 740 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 260 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
G90S99-DV-EZ1	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 650 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 600 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 240 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
GH_5009	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 25 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 713 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 190 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 300
GH_5019WX	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 25 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 101 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 694 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 225 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24.0 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 124
HY_110	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 850 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.36 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.2 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 775 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 212 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
Hycorn_40	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 25 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 713 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 190 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 124
Hycorn_53	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 25 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 520 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 190 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 124
Katumani	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 405 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.375 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 120 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 530 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 150 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 115
Laila	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 720 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 812 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 211 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
LY_110	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 36 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.25 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 1.7 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 705 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 216 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 0
Makueni	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 432 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.375 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 120 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 530 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 150 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 115
malawi_local	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 360 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.217 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 600 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 280 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
Melkassa	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 387 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.33 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 160 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 230 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
mh12	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 504 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 570 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 290 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
mh16	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 504 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 570 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 290 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
mh17	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 504 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 570 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 290 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
mh18	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 486 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 260 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
mh19	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 504 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 570 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 290 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
NK0748	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue=0.03 [Grain].MinimumNConc.FixedValue = 0.0125 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 550 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.2 //2.1 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 640 //600 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.31 //0.305 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 690 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
NSCM_41	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 450 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.375 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 230 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
P0924Q	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 750 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 770 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
P1108Q	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue=0.03 [Grain].MinimumNConc.FixedValue = 0.0115 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 950 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.0 //2.1 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 650 //670 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 //0.3 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 22 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 660 //690 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270 //270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
P1197	[Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 640 [Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue=0.03 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue=22 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 640 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue=50 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue=50 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0,0,0
P2089AML	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 675 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.32 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 800 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 280 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
P39G12	[Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 500 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.3 [Grain].NumberFunction.GrowthRateFactor.XYPairs.X = 0.2,2,4,10 [Grain].NumberFunction.GrowthRateFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0,0.7,1,1 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 1.6 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 500 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 220
P7211AM	[Grain].MaximumNConc.InitialPhase.InitialNconc.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.DMRetranslocationFactor.FixedValue = 0.025 [Leaf].CohortParameters.SenescenceDuration.XYPairs.Y = 200, 300, 1100 [Leaf].Photosynthesis.RUE.FixedValue = 2.25 [Maize].Grain.MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Maize].Grain.MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.275 [Maize].Root.RootFrontVelocity.PotentialRootFrontVelocity.PreFlowering.RootFrontVelocity.FixedValue = 25 [Maize].Root.SpecificRootLength.FixedValue = 135 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 1 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 150 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 500 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 200 [Phenology].Maturing.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].MaturityToHarvestRipe.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0 ,0 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.X = 0, 0.05, 1 [Root].RootFrontVelocity.AFPSFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0, 1, 1 [Stem].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.PartitionFraction.XYPairs.Y = 0.1, 1, 1, 1,0
Pioneer_3153
Pioneer_33M54	[Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 270
Pioneer_34K77	[Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 280
Pioneer_38H20	[Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 210
Pioneer_39G12	[Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 550 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.25 [Grain].NumberFunction.GrowthRateFactor.XYPairs.X = 0.2,2,4,10 [Grain].NumberFunction.GrowthRateFactor.XYPairs.Y = 0,0.6,1,1 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 500 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 180
Pioneer_39V43	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 18 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 500 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 100 [Structure].HeightModel.PotentialHeight.XYPairs.X = 3, 4, 5, 6 [Structure].HeightModel.PotentialHeight.XYPairs.Y = 20, 40, 50, 1300 [Structure].Phyllochron.BasePhyllochron.Phyllochron.Phyllochron.XYPairs.X = 1, 4, 4.2, 10.5, 11 [Structure].Phyllochron.BasePhyllochron.Phyllochron.Phyllochron.XYPairs.Y = 26, 26, 46, 46, 70
r201	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 450 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.375 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 230 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
r215	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 468 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 250 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
sc401	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 450 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.375 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 230 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
sc501	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 468 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 250 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
sc601	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 495 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 560 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 280 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
sc623	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 504 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 280 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
sc625	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 504 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 570 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 280 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5
sr52	[Cob].DMDemands.Structural.DMDemandFunction.MaximumOrganWt.FixedValue = 14 [Grain].MaximumGrainsPerCob.PotentialMaximumGrainsPerCob.FixedValue = 468 [Grain].MaximumPotentialGrainSize.FixedValue = 0.361 [Phenology].FlagLeafToFlowering.Target.FixedValue = 10 [Phenology].FloweringToGrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 170 [Phenology].GrainFilling.Target.FixedValue = 550 [Phenology].Juvenile.Target.FixedValue = 250 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.X = 0, 12.5, 24 [Phenology].Photosensitive.Target.XYPairs.Y = 0, 0, 264.5

14 References

Brown, Hamish E., Huth, Neil I., Holzworth, Dean P., Teixeira, Edmar I., Zyskowski, Rob F., Hargreaves, John N. G., Moot, Derrick J., 2014. Plant Modelling Framework: Software for building and running crop models on the APSIM platform. Environmental Modelling and Software 62, 385-398.